How to Make Floating Bookshelves: A Step-by-Step DIY Guide

Looking to add style and storage to your space without bulky furniture? Floating bookshelves are a sleek and modern solution that can transform blank walls into functional art. Whether you’re organizing a reading nook, showcasing collectibles, or simply saving floor space, building floating bookshelves is a fun and budget-friendly project that anyone can tackle.

In this complete guide, you’ll learn how to make floating bookshelves with simple tools, affordable materials, and easy-to-follow instructions—no advanced carpentry skills needed.

Why Choose Floating Bookshelves?

Floating bookshelves are wall-mounted shelves with no visible brackets, giving them a clean “floating” appearance. They’re ideal for:

Minimalist or modern home décor
Small spaces with limited floor space
Kids’ rooms, living rooms, bedrooms, and hallways
Displaying books, photo frames, or decorative objects

Tools & Materials You’ll Need

Before you begin your DIY project, gather these essential tools and materials:

Tools:

Drill and driver bits
Circular saw or miter saw
Stud finder
Level
Measuring tape
Screwdriver
Sandpaper or power sander
Clamps (optional but helpful)

Materials:

1″ x 8″ or 2″ x 8″ wood boards (length varies based on wall space)
Wood screws (2.5” or longer)
Floating shelf brackets or wall cleats
Wood filler
Paint or wood stain
Wall anchors (if no studs are available)
Polyurethane or sealant (optional for durability)

Optional: Edge banding or trim for a more polished finish.

Planning Your Floating Bookshelves

Before cutting or drilling, take a few minutes to plan:

1. Shelf Size

Length: 18″ to 36″ is common for bookshelves
Depth: 8″–10″ is ideal to fit most book sizes
Thickness: 1.5″–2″ looks modern and holds more weight

2. Placement & Spacing

For multiple shelves, leave at least 12″–15″ vertical spacing between shelves to accommodate books.
Leave 20″+ spacing if using large décor or tall books.

3. Wall Mounting

Use a stud finder to locate wall studs.
If no studs are available, use heavy-duty drywall anchors.

Read More: How to redo kitchen cabinets?

Step-by-Step Guide: How to Make Floating Bookshelves

Step 1: Cut the Wood to Size

Cut your wood boards to the desired length using a miter saw or circular saw.

For example:

(3) 1″ x 8″ boards at 30” each = three floating shelves

Pro Tip: Sand the edges after cutting to smooth out splinters.

Step 2: Drill Holes for Floating Brackets (If Using Metal Brackets)

If you’re using concealed floating shelf brackets:

Measure and mark where the brackets will go.
Drill holes in the back edge of each board to fit the bracket arms.

Use a paddle bit or spade bit matching the bracket size (usually 1/2″ or 5/8”).

Alternate Method: Build a hollow box shelf and slide it over a wall-mounted cleat (cleat method detailed below).

Step 3: Find Studs and Mark the Wall

Use a stud finder to locate wall studs.

Mark bracket positions with a pencil.
Use a level to ensure a perfectly horizontal line—critical for bookshelves.

Step 4: Install the Brackets or Cleats

Method A: Bracket-Based Shelves

Screw the metal brackets into studs or wall anchors.
Use a level to make sure each bracket is perfectly aligned.

Method B: Cleat-Based Shelves

Mount a 2×2 cleat to the wall (cut slightly shorter than the shelf length).
Drill into studs using long screws.
Your shelf will slide over this cleat like a sleeve.

Step 5: Attach the Shelf

For Bracket Shelves:

Slide the shelf onto the bracket arms.
Use screws underneath (if predrilled) to secure the shelf to the brackets.

For Cleat Shelves:

Build a hollow shelf (3-sided box: top, bottom, front).
Use wood glue and screws or nails.
Slide the box over the cleat and secure it from the top with screws into the cleat.

Step 6: Sand, Paint, or Stain

Once mounted, give your shelves a professional finish:

Sand with 220-grit sandpaper for a smooth touch.
Apply wood stain for a rustic or warm look.
Use paint for a clean, modern aesthetic.
Seal with polyurethane for moisture resistance, especially in humid areas.

Tip: Fill screw holes or gaps with wood filler for a flawless finish.

Floating Bookshelf Summary Table

StepAction

Measure & plan Decide size, spacing, and location

Cut the wood Use quality lumber; sand after cutting

Drill holes For brackets or make hollow shelves

Mount brackets Into wall studs or anchors

Attach shelves Slide onto brackets or cleats

Finish shelves Stain, paint, and seal as desired

Floating Bookshelf Styling Ideas

Now that you’ve built your shelves, here are some ways to decorate them:

Books: Stack vertically or horizontally for variation
Plants: Use small succulents or trailing greenery
Frames: Lean artwork or photos against the wall
Candles or figurines: Add ambiance and texture
Baskets or boxes: Hide small items while adding style

Safety and Load Tips

Always anchor into wall studs when storing heavy items, such as books.
Don’t exceed the bracket’s weight capacity—typically 40–75 lbs per shelf.
Use two or more brackets for shelves over 30″.

FAQs

Can I build floating bookshelves without a bracket?

Yes! Use the cleat method, where a hollow box shelf slides over a wall-mounted wood cleat. It’s strong and offers a sleek, bracket-free look.

What’s the best wood for bookshelves?

Pine: Affordable and easy to work with.
Poplar or Oak: More durable and attractive grain.
Plywood with edge banding: Lightweight and economical.

How long do floating bookshelves last?

If mounted properly, they can last 10 years or more and support consistent weight. Wall studs and finish quality are key to longevity.

Final Thoughts

Creating your floating bookshelves is one of the most satisfying and functional DIY projects you can do. It combines style, utility, and space-saving design—all without needing professional help or a big budget.

Whether you’re organizing your home library or adding modern flair to a room, floating bookshelves let you showcase your personality while keeping things tidy and accessible.

Tagged Floating Bookshelves